Colonial Zoology in the Early Modern Period: Animals between Science, Power and Imagination (Doctoral Thesis)
This doctoral project aims to establish the hitherto unexamined concept of ‘colonial zoology’ and, in particular, to analyse the significance of imagination in the practices of collecting, classifying and representing animals from non-European regions of the world in the early modern period – a time when zoology developed as an independent scientific discipline. Using case studies, such as the three-toed sloth, the project examines how imaginative practices not only shaped the production of natural history knowledge, but also contributed to the legitimisation and perpetuation of colonial power structures. The examination of early natural history descriptions, museum objects from natural history collections, and visual representations shows how colonial imaginations had a lasting impact on the perception and systematisation of non-European fauna.